Domestic abuse and child arrangements

How the Family Court approaches child arrangements where domestic abuse is alleged or proven, including Practice Direction 12J.

Where domestic abuse is raised in a children case, the court’s priority is safety. Practice Direction 12J guides judges on risk assessment, fact-finding, and whether direct contact is safe.

Safety planning first

Protective injunctions, safe contact centres, and staggered arrival times can all form part of interim arrangements. The court should not assume that unsupervised contact is automatic.

Fact-finding hearings

If disputed allegations would affect the welfare decision, the court may hold a fact-finding hearing before final child arrangements are decided.

Support for survivors

You can ask the court for special measures — such as screens or remote attendance — so you can participate more safely.

When to get advice

If abuse is part of your family case, tell us early so protective and children issues can be planned together.

Next step

Tell us about your matter

A short enquiry is enough to start. We will confirm whether we can help and what a clear, fixed-fee scope could look like.